How partnership (pareja de hecho) rules differ by region

Key rules

• Regional rules: Each region sets its own conditions, so check your own region before you apply.
• Foreign partner: Ask the registry which extra documents it needs from a partner who is not Spanish.
• Town registries: A town registry may not give the same effects as a regional one, so confirm before relying on it.

Conditions for each region change, so confirm the current residence, living-together and foreign-partner rules with your regional registry or town hall.

The rules depend on where you live

Pareja de hecho rules are not the same across Spain. Each region sets its own conditions, and some towns run their own registry as well. Residence, living together and a foreign partner are the three points where regions differ most.

Do not assume that what worked for a couple in one region will work in yours. Check your own region before you gather documents.

The three points that differ

Residence. Many regions require at least one partner, sometimes both, to be registered as a resident in that region. The proof is usually the padrón. Some regions ask for it at the time you apply, others for a minimum period.

Living together. Some regions require a minimum period of living together before you can register. Others let you register straight away and treat the registration itself as the proof. Some ask for a certificate showing you live at the same address.

A foreign partner. Some registries accept couples where one partner is foreign, and others add conditions. The conditions can include proof of identity, proof of legal stay, or a certificate showing that you are single. Ask the registry exactly which documents it wants from the foreign partner.

National or regional registry

Registration is mainly a regional matter. Some town halls also keep their own registry. A town registry may not give you the same legal effects as a regional one. Ask the office whether its registration is enough for what you need, such as a residence application or a benefit.

How to check your own region

1. Search for the "registro de parejas de hecho" of your autonomous community, or of your town hall.
2. Ask the registry by phone or in person which documents it needs. Ask for foreign documents to be translated or legalised if required.
3. Check that the registration will count for the purpose you need it for.

If you plan to move to another region later, check whether the new region recognises your existing registration. You may need to register again.