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Side by side

Bilbao or Spain?

Each place uses its own local data. National rules (economy, geopolitical stability, governance, tax & finance) are the same for both, so they cannot separate them. Neither wins everywhere; the tradeoffs below are what matter.

Data as of

City · País Vasco

Bilbao

A food city that reinvented itself around the Guggenheim, with green hills, cool summers and serious pintxos.

Quality of life66above average
Momentum68above average
Outlook–Spain-wide only
Regional capitalFormer industrial portGreen and rainyFood cityCo-official BasqueFast internetPricey rentLive without a car

5th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000

Country

Spain

Sun, food and a life lived outdoors, from big-city careers to quiet coastal towns.

Quality of life56average
Momentum52average
Outlook25weak
Mediterranean countryPublic healthcare systemRegional languagesLate meals and street lifeTourism economy

16th of 30 EU + EFTA countries

Bilbao is a city and Spain a country. Each figure is that place’s own; scores compare each with its own peers (Spain with EU countries, regions with regions, cities with cities), so read them side by side rather than as a contest.

Why Bilbao

  • House prices, change in a year: 8.0% vs 12.1%
  • A mid-sized city with a metro and tram and a strong Basque identity
  • A serious food culture and a bar life built around the pintxo

Watch out: Rain on many days of the year; Hills that shape where and how the city can grow.

Why Spain

  • A mild climate along the coast and islands and long days outdoors
  • Regional variety in food and landscape and language

Watch out: Job openings and pay that differ widely by region and sector; Procedures that vary by region and often run only in Spanish.

Of 6 figures both publish in the same unit, Bilbao is better on 3 and Spain on 0; the rest are close or have no better direction.

Life domains

93 · strongProsperity43 · average
76 · strongTransport–
74 · above averageHealthcare59 · average
70 · above averageJobs42 · average
67 · above averageClimate–
58 · averageDigital–
56 · averageConnectivity–
27 · below averageSafety46 · average
–Geopolitical Stability100 · strong
–Demographics87 · strong
–Tax & Finance76 · strong
–Education62 · above average
–Economy59 · average
–Cost of Living56 · average
–Environment50 · average
–Housing49 · average
–Governance32 · below average
–Wellbeing25 · weak

Side by side, figure by figure

FigureBilbaoSpainDifference
Housing
House prices, change in a year8.0%Q2 202612.1%Q2 2026Bilbao 4.1 pts lower
Money & work
Unemployment9.0%202510.0%Aug 2026Bilbao 1.0 pts lower
Health
Life expectancy83.9 years202384.0 years2024about the same
Education
Adults with a university degree58%202452%2025Bilbao 5.4 pts higher
People
Population351,124202549,128,2972025Spain 139.9×
Who lives here
Residents born abroad17.6%202519.3%2025Bilbao 1.7 pts lower

Who each suits, 0–100

69Beach, mountains and the outdoors46
66Retirees53
63Founders and self-employed54
63High earners and investors57
60Remote workers57
56Young professionals39
54Culture, food and nightlife–
51Students55
48Families with children53
33Budget-conscious movers43

Our read of each

Bilbao

  • Plan on Spanish from day one
  • Basque is co-official here
  • You can live without a car
  • Keep an eye on your phone
  • Line up work before you come
  • Ready for remote work
  • An older, quieter population

Spain

    Data through Dec 2025 (Bilbao) and Sep 2026 (Spain). Figures are compared only when both places publish them in the same unit; a dot marks the better value where better is clear.

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