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Side by side

Bilbao or San Sebastián?

Each place uses its own local data. National rules (economy, geopolitical stability, governance, tax & finance) are the same for both, so they cannot separate them. Neither wins everywhere; the tradeoffs below are what matter.

Data as of

City · País Vasco

Bilbao

A food city that reinvented itself around the Guggenheim, with green hills, cool summers and serious pintxos.

Quality of life66above average
Momentum68above average
Outlook–Spain-wide only
Regional capitalFormer industrial portGreen and rainyFood cityCo-official BasqueFast internetPricey rentLive without a car

5th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000

City · País Vasco

San Sebastián

A shell-shaped bay, the best bars in Spain and the highest housing costs in the north.

Quality of life62above average
Momentum42average
Outlook–Spain-wide only
Beach citySurf cityFood capitalBilingual: Basque & SpanishGreen and rainyFast internetPricey rent

23rd of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000

Why Bilbao

  • Stronger on connectivity (56 vs 0)
  • Frost days: 0 a year vs 0 a year
  • Distance to the main airport: 5 km vs 75 km
  • Days above 35 °C: 0 a year vs 0 a year
  • Commute by public transport: 37% of commuters vs 25% of commuters
  • A mid-sized city with a metro and tram and a strong Basque identity
  • A serious food culture and a bar life built around the pintxo

Watch out: Rain on many days of the year; Hills that shape where and how the city can grow.

Why San Sebastián

  • Hospital beds: 7.5 per 1,000 people vs 4.0 per 1,000 people
  • Robberies with violence: 126 per 100k people vs 217 per 100k people
  • Thefts without violence: 1,772 per 100k people vs 2,993 per 100k people
  • Unemployment: 5.6% vs 9.0%
  • A beach city with a walkable centre and some of the best food in Europe
  • A safe and clean city with a strong public sector

Watch out: Housing among the most expensive in northern Spain; Crowded old town and beaches in summer with pickpocketing.

Of 38 figures both publish in the same unit, Bilbao is better on 16 and San Sebastián on 11; the rest are close or have no better direction.

Life domains

93 · strongProsperity95 · strong
76 · strongTransport82 · strong
74 · above averageHealthcare73 · above average
70 · above averageJobs66 · above average
67 · above averageClimate63 · above average
58 · averageDigital61 · above average
56 · averageConnectivity0 · weak
27 · below averageSafety29 · below average

Side by side, figure by figure

FigureBilbaoSan SebastiánDifference
Housing
Rent per m²€11.5 a month2024€14.0 a month2024Bilbao 18% lower
Rent for a 70 m² flat€806 a month2024€979 a month2024Bilbao 18% lower
Typical rent, existing lease€800 a month2024€967 a month2024Bilbao 17% lower
Buying price per m²€3,529Q2 2026€5,208Q2 2026Bilbao 32% lower
Price of an 80 m² flat€282,344Q2 2026€416,664Q2 2026Bilbao 32% lower
House prices, change in a year8.0%Q2 20268.8%Q2 2026Bilbao 0.8 pts lower
Money & work
Household income per person€20,598 a year2024€23,700 a year2024Bilbao 13% lower
Net income per household€47,550 a year2024€54,959 a year2024Bilbao 13% lower
Unemployment9.0%20255.6%2025Bilbao 3.5 pts higher
Safety
Recorded crime68.1 per 1,000 people202458.5 per 1,000 people2024Bilbao 16% higher
Sexual offences0.57 per 1,000 people20240.64 per 1,000 people2024Bilbao 11% lower
Homicides0.85 per 100k people20250.53 per 100k people2025Bilbao 62% higher
Robberies with violence217 per 100k people2025126 per 100k people2025Bilbao 72% higher
Home burglaries122 per 100k people2025175 per 100k people2025Bilbao 30% lower
Thefts without violence2,993 per 100k people20251,772 per 100k people2025Bilbao 69% higher
Vehicle thefts24 per 100k people202541 per 100k people2025Bilbao 41% lower
Health
Life expectancy83.9 years202383.9 years2023about the same
Hospital beds4.0 per 1,000 people20257.5 per 1,000 people2025San Sebastián 1.9×
Climate
Days above 35 °C0 a year2015–20240 a year2015–2024San Sebastián 2.0×
Days above 30 °C4 a year2015–20244 a year2015–2024Bilbao 17% lower
Nights above 20 °C23 a year2015–202415 a year2015–2024Bilbao 56% higher
Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry)107 a year2015–202498 a year2015–2024Bilbao 10% higher
Rainfall1,146 mm a year2015–20241,241 mm a year2015–2024Bilbao 8% lower
Rainy days (≥1 mm)153 a year2015–2024162 a year2015–2024Bilbao 6% lower
Frost days0 a year2015–20240 a year2015–2024Bilbao 100% lower
Getting around
Average commute (one way)40 min202137 min2021Bilbao 7% higher
Commute by public transport37% of commuters202125% of commuters2021Bilbao 11.7 pts higher
Commute by car30% of commuters202144% of commuters2021Bilbao 13.9 pts lower
Distance to the main airport5 km202675 km2026San Sebastián 15.9×
Internet
Homes that can get gigabit internet99%202599%2025about the same
Homes with fibre to the door99%202599%2025about the same
Education
Adults with a university degree58%202466%2024Bilbao 8.5 pts lower
People
Population351,1242025189,8662025Bilbao 85% higher
Median age50.5 years202551.2 years2025about the same
Residents aged 65+25.3%202526.2%2025Bilbao 0.9 pts lower
Who lives here
Residents born abroad17.6%202515.5%2025Bilbao 2.1 pts higher
Residents with a foreign nationality11.7%20249.6%2024Bilbao 2.1 pts higher
Foreign residents, change in 5 years2.0 points20241.3 points2024Bilbao 0.7 pts higher

Who each suits, 0–100

69Beach, mountains and the outdoors46
66Retirees55
63Founders and self-employed57
63High earners and investors57
60Remote workers42
56Young professionals70
54Culture, food and nightlife73
51Students57
48Families with children49
33Budget-conscious movers41

Weather through the year

5°15°25°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid: average daily high · dashed: average nightly low, °C.

Our read of each

Bilbao

  • Plan on Spanish from day one
  • Basque is co-official here
  • You can live without a car
  • Keep an eye on your phone
  • Line up work before you come
  • Ready for remote work
  • An older, quieter population

San Sebastián

  • Plan on Spanish from day one
  • Basque is co-official here
  • Line up work before you come
  • Ready for remote work
  • An older, quieter population

Data through Dec 2025 (Bilbao) and Dec 2025 (San Sebastián). Figures are compared only when both places publish them in the same unit; a dot marks the better value where better is clear.

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