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Side by side

Madrid or Valencia?

Each place uses its own local data. National rules (economy, geopolitical stability, governance, tax & finance) are the same for both, so they cannot separate them. Neither wins everywhere; the tradeoffs below are what matter.

Data as of

City · Comunidad de Madrid

Madrid

Spain's biggest job market, world-class museums and a street life that runs late into the night.

Quality of life64above average
Momentum58average
Outlook–Spain-wide only
Capital cityInland plateau cityLate-night cityHead-office cityHot summersFast internetScorching summersPricey rentGlobal airport

17th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000

City · Comunitat Valenciana

Valencia

Sea, sun and a city you can cross by bike, with a river-bed park, a city beach and the home of paella.

Quality of life54average
Momentum44average
Outlook–Spain-wide only
Beach cityRegional capitalUniversity townBike-friendlyPort cityWatch your pocketsFast internetInternational crowd

88th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000

Why Madrid

  • Stronger on healthcare (94 vs 46)
  • Stronger on prosperity (94 vs 75)
  • Stronger on jobs (72 vs 37)
  • Stronger on connectivity (62 vs 46)
  • Stronger on housing (34 vs 20)
  • Airport passengers: 68.0 million a year vs 11.8 million a year
  • Commute by public transport: 44% of commuters vs 22% of commuters
  • Nights above 20 °C: 11 a year vs 53 a year

Watch out: A competitive housing market that pushes many people to the suburbs; A city that sprawls into separate suburbs.

Why Valencia

  • Stronger on digital (88 vs 70)
  • Frost days: 4 a year vs 46 a year
  • Price of an 80 m² flat: €237,824 vs €433,472
  • Buying price per m²: €2,973 vs €5,418
  • Rent per m²: €8.2 a month vs €14.0 a month
  • A flat and bikeable city with a beach and an airport
  • Warm winters and a long spring that suit working outdoors

Watch out: Competition for flats in Ruzafa and El Carmen; Crowds around the centre and the beach in summer.

Of 40 figures both publish in the same unit, Madrid is better on 16 and Valencia on 14; the rest are close or have no better direction.

Life domains

94 · strongHealthcare46 · average
94 · strongProsperity75 · above average
72 · above averageJobs37 · below average
70 · above averageDigital88 · strong
63 · above averageTransport64 · above average
62 · above averageConnectivity46 · average
43 · averageClimate51 · average
34 · below averageHousing20 · weak
28 · below averageSafety20 · weak

Side by side, figure by figure

FigureMadridValenciaDifference
Housing
Rent per m²€14.0 a month2024€8.2 a month2024Madrid 71% higher
Rent for a 70 m² flat€978 a month2024€573 a month2024Madrid 71% higher
Typical rent, existing lease€869 a month2024€681 a month2024Madrid 28% higher
Rents, change in a year3.6%20245.9%2024Madrid 2.3 pts lower
Buying price per m²€5,418Q2 2026€2,973Q2 2026Madrid 82% higher
Price of an 80 m² flat€433,472Q2 2026€237,824Q2 2026Madrid 82% higher
House prices, change in a year9.4%Q2 202617.0%Q2 2026Madrid 7.6 pts lower
Money & work
Household income per person€20,861 a year2024€16,944 a year2024Madrid 23% higher
Net income per household€53,213 a year2024€42,374 a year2024Madrid 26% higher
Unemployment7.8%202510.9%2025Madrid 3.1 pts lower
Safety
Recorded crime68.9 per 1,000 people202475.3 per 1,000 people2024Madrid 9% lower
Sexual offences0.51 per 1,000 people20240.54 per 1,000 people2024Madrid 6% lower
Homicides0.48 per 100k people20250.71 per 100k people2025Madrid 32% lower
Robberies with violence210 per 100k people2025248 per 100k people2025Madrid 15% lower
Home burglaries123 per 100k people2025188 per 100k people2025Madrid 34% lower
Thefts without violence2,069 per 100k people20252,811 per 100k people2025Madrid 26% lower
Vehicle thefts110 per 100k people202583 per 100k people2025Madrid 32% higher
Health
Life expectancy84.9 years202383.3 years2023about the same
Hospital beds3.6 per 1,000 people20255.0 per 1,000 people2025Madrid 28% lower
Climate
Days above 35 °C33 a year2015–202424 a year2015–2024Madrid 38% higher
Days above 30 °C78 a year2015–202481 a year2015–2024about the same
Nights above 20 °C11 a year2015–202453 a year2015–2024Valencia 4.7×
Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry)84 a year2015–2024119 a year2015–2024Madrid 29% lower
Rainfall480 mm a year2015–2024462 mm a year2015–2024about the same
Rainy days (≥1 mm)79 a year2015–202470 a year2015–2024Madrid 13% higher
Frost days46 a year2015–20244 a year2015–2024Madrid 11.1×
Getting around
Average commute (one way)54 min202142 min2021Madrid 30% higher
Commute by public transport44% of commuters202122% of commuters2021Madrid 22.2 pts higher
Commute by car40% of commuters202148% of commuters2021Madrid 8.0 pts lower
Distance to the main airport14 km20269 km2026Madrid 52% higher
Airport passengers68.0 million a year202511.8 million a year2025Madrid 5.8×
Internet
Homes that can get gigabit internet99%2025100%2025Madrid 0.6 pts lower
Homes with fibre to the door99%2025100%2025about the same
Education
Adults with a university degree57%202455%2024Madrid 2.5 pts higher
People
Population3,506,7302025840,7922025Madrid 4.2×
Median age43.9 years202546.0 years2025Madrid 5% lower
Residents aged 65+20.2%202521.4%2025Madrid 1.2 pts lower
Who lives here
Residents born abroad29.3%202526.5%2025Madrid 2.8 pts higher
Residents with a foreign nationality18.2%202418.8%2024Madrid 0.6 pts lower
Foreign residents, change in 5 years2.9 points20245.1 points2024Madrid 2.2 pts lower

Who each suits, 0–100

85Culture, food and nightlife62
68Founders and self-employed59
65Young professionals48
59High earners and investors49
57Students51
53Remote workers61
51Retirees46
46Families with children33
44Beach, mountains and the outdoors62
29Budget-conscious movers28

Weather through the year

-5°15°35°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid: average daily high · dashed: average nightly low, °C.

Our read of each

Madrid

  • English gets you by day to day
  • Air-conditioning is not a luxury
  • Winters need real heating
  • You can live without a car
  • Keep an eye on your phone
  • Easy to fly home
  • Ready for remote work
  • A younger crowd

Valencia

  • English gets you by day to day
  • Valencian is co-official here
  • Air-conditioning is not a luxury
  • Keep an eye on your phone
  • Line up work before you come
  • Ready for remote work

Data through Jun 2026 (Madrid) and Jun 2026 (Valencia). Figures are compared only when both places publish them in the same unit; a dot marks the better value where better is clear.

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