City · Comunidad de Madrid
Madrid
Spain's biggest job market, world-class museums and a street life that runs late into the night.
17th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000
Side by side
Each place uses its own local data. National rules (economy, geopolitical stability, governance, tax & finance) are the same for both, so they cannot separate them. Neither wins everywhere; the tradeoffs below are what matter.
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Data as of
City · Comunidad de Madrid
Spain's biggest job market, world-class museums and a street life that runs late into the night.
17th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000
City · Aragón
Big-city services at mid-size prices, halfway between Madrid and Barcelona on the fast train.
37th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000
Watch out: A competitive housing market that pushes many people to the suburbs; A city that sprawls into separate suburbs.
Watch out: The cierzo wind and the extremes of heat and cold; Quiet August weeks when many bars and shops close.
Of 40 figures both publish in the same unit, Madrid is better on 11 and Zaragoza on 18; the rest are close or have no better direction.
| Figure | Madrid | Zaragoza | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | |||
| Rent per m² | €14.0 a month2024 | €7.7 a month2024 | Madrid 81% higher |
| Rent for a 70 m² flat | €978 a month2024 | €541 a month2024 | Madrid 81% higher |
| Typical rent, existing lease | €869 a month2024 | €550 a month2024 | Madrid 58% higher |
| Rents, change in a year | 3.6%2024 | 3.2%2024 | about the same |
| Buying price per m² | €5,418Q2 2026 | €2,240Q2 2026 | Madrid 2.4× |
| Price of an 80 m² flat | €433,472Q2 2026 | €179,224Q2 2026 | Madrid 2.4× |
| House prices, change in a year | 9.4%Q2 2026 | 12.6%Q2 2026 | Madrid 3.2 pts lower |
| Money & work | |||
| Household income per person | €20,861 a year2024 | €17,199 a year2024 | Madrid 21% higher |
| Net income per household | €53,213 a year2024 | €41,707 a year2024 | Madrid 28% higher |
| Unemployment | 7.8%2025 | 8.1%2025 | about the same |
| Safety | |||
| Recorded crime | 68.9 per 1,000 people2024 | 41.0 per 1,000 people2024 | Madrid 68% higher |
| Sexual offences | 0.51 per 1,000 people2024 | 0.35 per 1,000 people2024 | Madrid 46% higher |
| Homicides | 0.48 per 100k people2025 | 0.29 per 100k people2025 | Madrid 68% higher |
| Robberies with violence | 210 per 100k people2025 | 160 per 100k people2025 | Madrid 31% higher |
| Home burglaries | 123 per 100k people2025 | 85 per 100k people2025 | Madrid 45% higher |
| Thefts without violence | 2,069 per 100k people2025 | 1,203 per 100k people2025 | Madrid 72% higher |
| Vehicle thefts | 110 per 100k people2025 | 23 per 100k people2025 | Madrid 4.8× |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 84.9 years2023 | 83.8 years2023 | about the same |
| Hospital beds | 3.6 per 1,000 people2025 | 5.4 per 1,000 people2025 | Madrid 34% lower |
| Climate | |||
| Days above 35 °C | 33 a year2015–2024 | 35 a year2015–2024 | Madrid 8% lower |
| Days above 30 °C | 78 a year2015–2024 | 86 a year2015–2024 | Madrid 9% lower |
| Nights above 20 °C | 11 a year2015–2024 | 21 a year2015–2024 | Madrid 47% lower |
| Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry) | 84 a year2015–2024 | 102 a year2015–2024 | Madrid 17% lower |
| Rainfall | 480 mm a year2015–2024 | 381 mm a year2015–2024 | Madrid 26% higher |
| Rainy days (≥1 mm) | 79 a year2015–2024 | 73 a year2015–2024 | Madrid 8% higher |
| Frost days | 46 a year2015–2024 | 15 a year2015–2024 | Madrid 3.1× |
| Getting around | |||
| Average commute (one way) | 54 min2021 | 45 min2021 | Madrid 22% higher |
| Commute by public transport | 44% of commuters2021 | 24% of commuters2021 | Madrid 20.4 pts higher |
| Commute by car | 40% of commuters2021 | 47% of commuters2021 | Madrid 6.9 pts lower |
| Distance to the main airport | 14 km2026 | 13 km2026 | Madrid 9% higher |
| Airport passengers | 68.0 million a year2025 | 0.7 million a year2025 | Madrid 96.3× |
| Internet | |||
| Homes that can get gigabit internet | 99%2025 | 99%2025 | Madrid 0.7 pts higher |
| Homes with fibre to the door | 99%2025 | 99%2025 | Madrid 0.8 pts higher |
| Education | |||
| Adults with a university degree | 57%2024 | 50%2024 | Madrid 7.4 pts higher |
| People | |||
| Population | 3,506,7302025 | 693,0912025 | Madrid 5.1× |
| Median age | 43.9 years2025 | 48.0 years2025 | Madrid 9% lower |
| Residents aged 65+ | 20.2%2025 | 22.6%2025 | Madrid 2.4 pts lower |
| Who lives here | |||
| Residents born abroad | 29.3%2025 | 19.4%2025 | Madrid 9.9 pts higher |
| Residents with a foreign nationality | 18.2%2024 | 13.8%2024 | Madrid 4.4 pts higher |
| Foreign residents, change in 5 years | 2.9 points2024 | 2.0 points2024 | Madrid 0.9 pts higher |
Data through Jun 2026 (Madrid) and Jun 2026 (Zaragoza). Figures are compared only when both places publish them in the same unit; a dot marks the better value where better is clear.
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