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Side by side

Madrid or Zaragoza?

Each place uses its own local data. National rules (economy, geopolitical stability, governance, tax & finance) are the same for both, so they cannot separate them. Neither wins everywhere; the tradeoffs below are what matter.

Data as of

City · Comunidad de Madrid

Madrid

Spain's biggest job market, world-class museums and a street life that runs late into the night.

Quality of life64above average
Momentum58average
Outlook–Spain-wide only
Capital cityInland plateau cityLate-night cityHead-office cityHot summersFast internetScorching summersPricey rentGlobal airport

17th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000

City · Aragón

Zaragoza

Big-city services at mid-size prices, halfway between Madrid and Barcelona on the fast train.

Quality of life61above average
Momentum36below average
Outlook–Spain-wide only
Regional capitalLogistics cityUniversity townRiver cityHot summersScorching summers

37th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000

Why Madrid

  • Stronger on healthcare (94 vs 68)
  • Stronger on prosperity (94 vs 78)
  • Stronger on jobs (72 vs 52)
  • Stronger on digital (70 vs 50)
  • Stronger on connectivity (62 vs 25)
  • Airport passengers: 68.0 million a year vs 0.7 million a year
  • Commute by public transport: 44% of commuters vs 24% of commuters
  • Nights above 20 °C: 11 a year vs 21 a year

Watch out: A competitive housing market that pushes many people to the suburbs; A city that sprawls into separate suburbs.

Why Zaragoza

  • Stronger on safety (64 vs 28)
  • Stronger on housing (56 vs 34)
  • Vehicle thefts: 23 per 100k people vs 110 per 100k people
  • Frost days: 15 a year vs 46 a year
  • Price of an 80 m² flat: €179,224 vs €433,472
  • Buying price per m²: €2,240 vs €5,418
  • A big city with a manageable pace and a strong local identity
  • A tapas and festival culture that is lively and unpretentious

Watch out: The cierzo wind and the extremes of heat and cold; Quiet August weeks when many bars and shops close.

Of 40 figures both publish in the same unit, Madrid is better on 11 and Zaragoza on 18; the rest are close or have no better direction.

Life domains

94 · strongHealthcare68 · above average
94 · strongProsperity78 · strong
72 · above averageJobs52 · average
70 · above averageDigital50 · average
63 · above averageTransport62 · above average
62 · above averageConnectivity25 · below average
43 · averageClimate49 · average
34 · below averageHousing56 · average
28 · below averageSafety64 · above average

Side by side, figure by figure

FigureMadridZaragozaDifference
Housing
Rent per m²€14.0 a month2024€7.7 a month2024Madrid 81% higher
Rent for a 70 m² flat€978 a month2024€541 a month2024Madrid 81% higher
Typical rent, existing lease€869 a month2024€550 a month2024Madrid 58% higher
Rents, change in a year3.6%20243.2%2024about the same
Buying price per m²€5,418Q2 2026€2,240Q2 2026Madrid 2.4×
Price of an 80 m² flat€433,472Q2 2026€179,224Q2 2026Madrid 2.4×
House prices, change in a year9.4%Q2 202612.6%Q2 2026Madrid 3.2 pts lower
Money & work
Household income per person€20,861 a year2024€17,199 a year2024Madrid 21% higher
Net income per household€53,213 a year2024€41,707 a year2024Madrid 28% higher
Unemployment7.8%20258.1%2025about the same
Safety
Recorded crime68.9 per 1,000 people202441.0 per 1,000 people2024Madrid 68% higher
Sexual offences0.51 per 1,000 people20240.35 per 1,000 people2024Madrid 46% higher
Homicides0.48 per 100k people20250.29 per 100k people2025Madrid 68% higher
Robberies with violence210 per 100k people2025160 per 100k people2025Madrid 31% higher
Home burglaries123 per 100k people202585 per 100k people2025Madrid 45% higher
Thefts without violence2,069 per 100k people20251,203 per 100k people2025Madrid 72% higher
Vehicle thefts110 per 100k people202523 per 100k people2025Madrid 4.8×
Health
Life expectancy84.9 years202383.8 years2023about the same
Hospital beds3.6 per 1,000 people20255.4 per 1,000 people2025Madrid 34% lower
Climate
Days above 35 °C33 a year2015–202435 a year2015–2024Madrid 8% lower
Days above 30 °C78 a year2015–202486 a year2015–2024Madrid 9% lower
Nights above 20 °C11 a year2015–202421 a year2015–2024Madrid 47% lower
Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry)84 a year2015–2024102 a year2015–2024Madrid 17% lower
Rainfall480 mm a year2015–2024381 mm a year2015–2024Madrid 26% higher
Rainy days (≥1 mm)79 a year2015–202473 a year2015–2024Madrid 8% higher
Frost days46 a year2015–202415 a year2015–2024Madrid 3.1×
Getting around
Average commute (one way)54 min202145 min2021Madrid 22% higher
Commute by public transport44% of commuters202124% of commuters2021Madrid 20.4 pts higher
Commute by car40% of commuters202147% of commuters2021Madrid 6.9 pts lower
Distance to the main airport14 km202613 km2026Madrid 9% higher
Airport passengers68.0 million a year20250.7 million a year2025Madrid 96.3×
Internet
Homes that can get gigabit internet99%202599%2025Madrid 0.7 pts higher
Homes with fibre to the door99%202599%2025Madrid 0.8 pts higher
Education
Adults with a university degree57%202450%2024Madrid 7.4 pts higher
People
Population3,506,7302025693,0912025Madrid 5.1×
Median age43.9 years202548.0 years2025Madrid 9% lower
Residents aged 65+20.2%202522.6%2025Madrid 2.4 pts lower
Who lives here
Residents born abroad29.3%202519.4%2025Madrid 9.9 pts higher
Residents with a foreign nationality18.2%202413.8%2024Madrid 4.4 pts higher
Foreign residents, change in 5 years2.9 points20242.0 points2024Madrid 0.9 pts higher

Who each suits, 0–100

85Culture, food and nightlife53
68Founders and self-employed51
65Young professionals55
59High earners and investors62
57Students53
53Remote workers54
51Retirees60
46Families with children59
44Beach, mountains and the outdoors60
29Budget-conscious movers51

Weather through the year

-5°15°35°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid: average daily high · dashed: average nightly low, °C.

Our read of each

Madrid

  • English gets you by day to day
  • Air-conditioning is not a luxury
  • Winters need real heating
  • You can live without a car
  • Keep an eye on your phone
  • Easy to fly home
  • Ready for remote work
  • A younger crowd

Zaragoza

  • English gets you by day to day
  • Air-conditioning is not a luxury
  • Line up work before you come
  • Ready for remote work
  • Public waiting lists are long

Data through Jun 2026 (Madrid) and Jun 2026 (Zaragoza). Figures are compared only when both places publish them in the same unit; a dot marks the better value where better is clear.

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