City · Cataluña
Barcelona
The beach, Gaudí and an international crowd, packed into one compact, walkable city between the sea and the hills.
23rd of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000
Side by side
Each place uses its own local data. National rules (economy, geopolitical stability, governance, tax & finance) are the same for both, so they cannot separate them. Neither wins everywhere; the tradeoffs below are what matter.
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Data as of
City · Cataluña
The beach, Gaudí and an international crowd, packed into one compact, walkable city between the sea and the hills.
23rd of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000
City · Andalucía
A compact, hot, deeply historic city of patios and a mosque-cathedral, with low prices and a thin job market.
142nd of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000
Watch out: Visitor crowds and noise in the old town for much of the year; Crowded beaches and sights in summer.
Watch out: Extreme summer heat among the worst in Spain; Unemployment among the highest in the country and a very thin job market.
Of 39 figures both publish in the same unit, Barcelona is better on 15 and Córdoba on 15; the rest are close or have no better direction.
| Figure | Barcelona | Córdoba | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | |||
| Rent per m² | €13.7 a month2024 | €7.1 a month2024 | Barcelona 1.9× |
| Rent for a 70 m² flat | €958 a month2024 | €500 a month2024 | Barcelona 1.9× |
| Typical rent, existing lease | €900 a month2024 | €540 a month2024 | Barcelona 67% higher |
| Rents, change in a year | 3.3%2024 | 2.4%2024 | Barcelona 0.9 pts higher |
| Buying price per m² | €4,602Q2 2026 | €1,784Q2 2026 | Barcelona 2.6× |
| Price of an 80 m² flat | €368,144Q2 2026 | €142,704Q2 2026 | Barcelona 2.6× |
| House prices, change in a year | 6.9%Q2 2026 | 13.0%Q2 2026 | Barcelona 6.1 pts lower |
| Money & work | |||
| Household income per person | €20,326 a year2024 | €14,947 a year2024 | Barcelona 36% higher |
| Net income per household | €49,915 a year2024 | €37,825 a year2024 | Barcelona 32% higher |
| Unemployment | 7.7%2025 | 20.9%2025 | Barcelona 13.1 pts lower |
| Safety | |||
| Recorded crime | 103.5 per 1,000 people2024 | 50.8 per 1,000 people2024 | Barcelona 2.0× |
| Sexual offences | 0.75 per 1,000 people2024 | 0.42 per 1,000 people2024 | Barcelona 79% higher |
| Homicides | 0.58 per 100k people2025 | 0.62 per 100k people2025 | Barcelona 7% lower |
| Robberies with violence | 730 per 100k people2025 | 84 per 100k people2025 | Barcelona 8.7× |
| Home burglaries | 204 per 100k people2025 | 108 per 100k people2025 | Barcelona 89% higher |
| Thefts without violence | 4,430 per 100k people2025 | 1,362 per 100k people2025 | Barcelona 3.3× |
| Vehicle thefts | 166 per 100k people2025 | 50 per 100k people2025 | Barcelona 3.3× |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 84.3 years2023 | 82.7 years2023 | about the same |
| Hospital beds | 6.0 per 1,000 people2025 | 5.2 per 1,000 people2025 | Barcelona 14% higher |
| Climate | |||
| Days above 35 °C | 3 a year2015–2024 | 65 a year2015–2024 | Córdoba 20.3× |
| Days above 30 °C | 50 a year2015–2024 | 119 a year2015–2024 | Córdoba 2.4× |
| Nights above 20 °C | 53 a year2015–2024 | 47 a year2015–2024 | Barcelona 12% higher |
| Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry) | 111 a year2015–2024 | 100 a year2015–2024 | Barcelona 11% higher |
| Rainfall | 566 mm a year2015–2024 | 412 mm a year2015–2024 | Barcelona 37% higher |
| Rainy days (≥1 mm) | 86 a year2015–2024 | 62 a year2015–2024 | Barcelona 39% higher |
| Frost days | 4 a year2015–2024 | 11 a year2015–2024 | Córdoba 3.0× |
| Getting around | |||
| Average commute (one way) | 51 min2021 | 40 min2021 | Barcelona 28% higher |
| Commute by public transport | 43% of commuters2021 | 13% of commuters2021 | Barcelona 30.1 pts higher |
| Commute by car | 24% of commuters2021 | 59% of commuters2021 | Barcelona 34.7 pts lower |
| Distance to the main airport | 12 km2026 | 111 km2026 | Córdoba 8.9× |
| Internet | |||
| Homes that can get gigabit internet | 99%2025 | 98%2025 | Barcelona 1.7 pts higher |
| Homes with fibre to the door | 99%2025 | 98%2025 | Barcelona 1.5 pts higher |
| Education | |||
| Adults with a university degree | 62%2024 | 48%2024 | Barcelona 13.5 pts higher |
| People | |||
| Population | 1,731,6492025 | 323,2622025 | Barcelona 5.4× |
| Median age | 41.8 years2025 | 47.9 years2025 | Barcelona 13% lower |
| Residents aged 65+ | 21.0%2025 | 21.3%2025 | about the same |
| Who lives here | |||
| Residents born abroad | 34.6%2025 | 6.2%2025 | Barcelona 28.4 pts higher |
| Residents with a foreign nationality | 23.3%2024 | 3.8%2024 | Barcelona 19.5 pts higher |
| Foreign residents, change in 5 years | 1.7 points2024 | 0.9 points2024 | Barcelona 0.8 pts higher |
Data through Jun 2026 (Barcelona) and Jun 2026 (Córdoba). Figures are compared only when both places publish them in the same unit; a dot marks the better value where better is clear.
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