Region · Spain · All places
A prosperous, well-run region between the Pyrenees and the Ebro, famous for running with the bulls and living quietly the rest of the year.
Navarra is a mid-sized region in the north of Spain, bordering France and the Basque Country. Its landscapes change quickly: green, rainy Pyrenean valleys in the north, a rolling middle zone around Pamplona, and the dry, sunny farmland of the Ebro valley in the south. Pamplona is the capital, with roughly a third of the region's people living in or near it.
For most of the world, Navarra means one week in July, when the San Fermín festival and its bull runs fill Pamplona's streets. For people who live here it is a calm, well-organised place with a high standard of living, strong public services and a small, stable economy. About 683,854 people live in the region (2025).
Data as of · the latest figures cover Jun 2026
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What the data says
Comunidad Foral de Navarra stands out for housing and wellbeing; it is weaker on prosperity. A typical 70 m² rental costs about €480 a month (2024).
Who it suits, 0 to 100
Practical conclusions we draw from Comunidad Foral de Navarra’s figures. They are inferences, not official statistics: each says what it rests on.
You will meet English speakers, mostly in the centre and at international employers. Shops, landlords and schools expect Spanish. Contracts, the town hall and most doctors work in Spanish or Basque.
Basque (in the north of the region) is an official language alongside Spanish. Expect it on signs, at the town hall and in state schools.
People born abroad are in work less often than people born in Spain. Remote income or a job offer makes the move far easier.
Pintxos in Pamplona's old town, market vegetables from the south and a good rosé.
Polite, orderly and family-centred, with a loud exception in July.
Calle Estafeta and the old centre get busy on weekends, and the rest of the week is calm.
Compact Pamplona with its parks and walls, then stone villages in the north and open farmland in the south.
Spanish everywhere, with Basque in the north and in public signs and schools.
San Fermín in July, with village fiestas through the summer.
Pyrenean walking, forests of beech, the Camino and the desert-like Bardenas.
Pamplona is a handsome, compact city with a walled old town, large parks, a famous covered market and a strong tradition of food and drink. For the nine days of San Fermín it is a loud, white-and-red party, and for the rest of the year it is a polite, orderly, family city where people know each other. The bars of the old centre serve some of the best pintxos in Spain, and the local rosé wine is excellent.
North of Pamplona, Basque-speaking villages and beech forests lead up to the Pyrenean passes, with the ancient pilgrim crossing at Roncesvalles. Hillside towns have stone houses, flowers and little traffic. South, the Ribera region is a large flat plain of vegetables, asparagus, peppers and vineyards, with a drier, warmer, more Spanish feel and a long tradition of fresh produce in the kitchen.
Navarrese people are reserved, straightforward and fond of their own customs. Both Spanish and Basque are spoken, and the north is more Basque in culture, the south more Castilian. Weekends are for walking, cycling, visiting village festivals and long lunches.
Navarra was a kingdom until the early sixteenth century, and it kept a special status when it joined Spain. Like the Basque Country, it has a foral regime: it collects its own taxes and sends an agreed payment to the state. This gives the regional government unusual financial freedom, which has paid for good schools, hospitals and infrastructure.
The economy is diversified and industrial. A large car plant, wind and solar energy, food processing, pharmaceuticals and agriculture all contribute, and the region has a well-known private university and clinic in Pamplona. That mix keeps pay high and jobs steady, though the number of employers is small. Unemployment is 7.7% (2025), and the average gross salary is €32,605 a year (2024). Output per person is 43,600 PPS (2024).
Serious violent crime is rare, with homicides at 0.59 per 100k people (2024), but recorded petty crime is on the higher side, with burglary at 158 per 100k people (2024). Life expectancy is 84.7 years (2024). A long-lived population and a safe feel on the street sit alongside long waits for some specialists.
Housing costs are moderate, because the region is small and has plenty of supply. Prices are highest in Pamplona and its surrounding towns. A typical 70 m² flat rents for about €480 a month (2024), and buying costs €1,936 per square metre (Q2 2026).
Figures for Comunidad Foral de Navarra. Each shows the period it covers.
Each card uses Comunidad Foral de Navarra data only and compares it with other regions. Open “Why this score?” to see the measures behind it.
Housing is strong compared with other European regions.
Not ranked: too little comparable evidence yet.
Households spending >40% of income on housing: 3.50% — better than 100% of European metro regions
Strong: 82 out of 100, where 50 is typical for the comparison group. These are the measures behind it.
| Measure | Value | Compared with peers |
|---|---|---|
| Households spending >40% of income on housingComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 3.50% | better than 100% of European metro regions |
| Rent per m²Comunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 6.86 €/m² a month | better than 55% of Spanish regions |
| Buying price per m²Comunidad Foral de Navarra · 2026-Q2 | 1,936 €/m² | better than 50% of Spanish regions |
| House prices, change in a yearComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2026-Q2 | 9.50% | better than 97% of Spanish regions |
Wellbeing is above average: better than most European metro regions.
At risk of poverty: 12.3% — better than 71% of European metro regions
Above average: 65 out of 100, where 50 is typical for the comparison group. These are the measures behind it.
| Measure | Value | Compared with peers |
|---|---|---|
| At risk of povertyComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 12.3% | better than 71% of European metro regions |
| Material deprivationComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 4.80% | better than 59% of European metro regions |
Healthcare is around the middle: around the middle of European metro regions.
Life expectancy: 84.7 years — better than 93% of European metro regions
Average: 54 out of 100, where 50 is typical for the comparison group. These are the measures behind it.
| Measure | Value | Compared with peers |
|---|---|---|
| Wait for a specialist appointmentComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025-H2 | 152 days | better than 9% of Spanish regions |
| Wait for surgeryComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025-H2 | 96.0 days | better than 56% of Spanish regions |
| DoctorsComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 514 per 100k people | better than 43% of European metro regions |
| Life expectancyComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 84.7 years | better than 93% of European metro regions |
| Infant mortalityComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 2.40 per 1,000 births | better than 78% of European metro regions |
Jobs is around the middle: around the middle of European metro regions.
Median gross salary: 29,385 € a year per worker — better than 91% of Spanish regions
Average: 48 out of 100, where 50 is typical for the comparison group. These are the measures behind it.
| Measure | Value | Compared with peers |
|---|---|---|
| Median gross salaryComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 29,385 € a year per worker | better than 91% of Spanish regions |
| UnemploymentComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 7.70% | better than 32% of European metro regions |
| Employment rate (20–64)Comunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 75.7% | better than 32% of European metro regions |
| Long-term unemploymentComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 2.50% of the workforce | better than 35% of European metro regions |
| Youth unemployment (15–24)Comunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 20.9% | better than 31% of European metro regions |
| Labour-force participationComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 75.3% | better than 29% of European metro regions |
| Youth not in employment/education/trainingComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 9.80% | better than 47% of European metro regions |
| Jobs in high-tech sectorsComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 3.00% of jobs | better than 1% of European metro regions |
Safety is around the middle: around the middle of European metro regions.
Thefts: 299 per 100k people — better than 100% of European metro regions
Average: 48 out of 100, where 50 is typical for the comparison group. These are the measures behind it.
| Measure | Value | Compared with peers |
|---|---|---|
| HomicidesComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 0.59 per 100k people | better than 77% of European metro regions |
| Recorded crimeComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2025 | 52.3 per 1,000 people | better than 26% of Spanish regions |
| RobberiesComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 69.6 per 100k people | better than 47% of European metro regions |
| BurglariesComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 158 per 100k people | better than 53% of European metro regions |
| Road deathsComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 3.90 per 100k people | better than 24% of European metro regions |
| Assault rateComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 287 per 100k people | better than 56% of European metro regions |
| TheftsComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 299 per 100k people | better than 100% of European metro regions |
| Vehicle theftsComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 12.1 per 100k people | better than 97% of European metro regions |
Prosperity is below average: behind most European metro regions.
Economic output per person: 43,600 PPS per person — worse than 74% of European metro regions
Below average: 39 out of 100, where 50 is typical for the comparison group. These are the measures behind it.
| Measure | Value | Compared with peers |
|---|---|---|
| Household income per personComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2023 | 23,700 PPS per person | better than 51% of European metro regions |
| Economic output per personComunidad Foral de Navarra · 2024 | 43,600 PPS per person | better than 26% of European metro regions |
What we cannot score for Comunidad Foral de Navarra yet
Navarra has three climates. The north is Atlantic, with rain and mild temperatures. The centre, around Pamplona, has cool, wet winters and warm summers, with fog and sometimes snow. The south is Mediterranean and semi-arid, with hot, dry summers and cold, windy winters.
It works year-round. Winter is cold in Pamplona but the city is ready for it, and summer is a good time to be in the mountains. If you prefer warm winters, the south is a little better than the north, but not by much.
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73/100 · above average · 7th of 35 European metro regions
7.7% in 2025
5.3% in Sep 2026
3.3% in 2024
43,600 PPS in 2024
9.5% in Q2 2026
€6.9 per m² a month in 2024
€1,936 per m² in Q2 2026
84.7 years in 2024
75.7% in 2025
Facts about the people who live in Comunidad Foral de Navarra. Shown as context only: none of this changes a score.
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Fit from the data, 0 to 100, against other Spanish regions. Open a group to see the figures behind it.
Prices are moderate and public services strong, with Pamplona the dearest part. Rural Navarra is cheaper.
Not measured yet: Cost of Living, Price level vs EU average.
The University of Navarra and the public university provide good education. The student scene is friendly, but smaller than in Madrid or Barcelona.
Nothing stands out.
Not measured yet: Commute by public transport, Cost of Living, Cycle most, Education, Lifestyle, Median age, Price level vs EU average, Transport, Walk most.
Excellent private healthcare and schools, safe neighbourhoods and a favourable regional tax regime. There is no luxury scene as in the capital.
Not measured yet: Average dwelling size, Distance to the main airport, Education, Environment, Income tax and social security, average earner, Total tax on labour, average earner.
Safe on the street, calm and long-lived, with a good hospital network in Pamplona. Winters are cold in the north and centre, and specialist waits can be long.
Not measured yet: Climate, Cost of Living, Days above 35 °C, Environment, Frost days, Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry).
Good jobs in industry, energy and healthcare. The city is small and quiet for people who want nightlife and a big social scene.
Nothing stands out.
Not measured yet: Commute by public transport, Lifestyle, Median age, Transport.
A stable regional tax system, regional support for industry and a skilled workforce. The domestic market is small.
Nothing stands out.
Not measured yet: Connectivity, Digital, Distance to the main airport, Regulatory quality.
One of the best regions in Spain for family life: organised and close to nature, with good schools and prices below the big cities.
Not measured yet: 15-year-olds' maths (PISA), Average commute (one way), Average dwelling size, Childcare availability, Education, Environment, Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), Pre-primary participation.
San Fermín, village festivals, food and wine. Culture is mostly traditional and local rather than big-city.
Nothing stands out.
Better in the region for culture, food and nightlife: Pamplona (73)
Not measured yet: Commute by public transport, Lifestyle, Median age, Transport, Walk most.
Good internet and a very high quality of life, at moderate cost. The airport is small, and larger hubs are a drive or train ride away.
Not measured yet: Climate, Connectivity, Cost of Living, Digital, Distance to the main airport, Fixed broadband penetration, Homes with fibre to the door, Lifestyle, Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry).
Pyrenean walking, skiing, cycling and the Camino de Santiago pass through. The landscape is varied and uncrowded.
Nothing stands out.
Nothing stands out.
Not measured yet: Climate, Days above 35 °C, Environment, Fine-particle pollution (PM2.5), Frost days, Lifestyle, Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry), Rainy days (≥1 mm), Strong-wind days.
Taxes, residency and the wider economy are set nationally, so they are the same in Comunidad Foral de Navarra as anywhere in Spain.
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| Place | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pamplona | 59 | €555 | 8.5% | 74.1 per 1,000 people | 91 | 84.5 years |
Guide written 2026-10-22. Figures are refreshed as new official data is published; the period beside each number says what it covers. “Our read” cards are our inferences from those figures. How we score
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