City · Principado de Asturias
Gijón
Asturias's biggest city: a surf-and-cider seaside town with a steel past, low crime and a lot of rain.
39th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000
Side by side
Each place uses its own local data. National rules (economy, geopolitical stability, governance, tax & finance) are the same for both, so they cannot separate them. Neither wins everywhere; the tradeoffs below are what matter.
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Data as of
City · Principado de Asturias
Asturias's biggest city: a surf-and-cider seaside town with a steel past, low crime and a lot of rain.
39th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000
City · Comunidad de Madrid
Spain's biggest job market, world-class museums and a street life that runs late into the night.
17th of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000
Watch out: Grey and wet weather for much of the year; A small job market with modest pay and young people leaving.
Watch out: A competitive housing market that pushes many people to the suburbs; A city that sprawls into separate suburbs.
Of 40 figures both publish in the same unit, Gijón is better on 18 and Madrid on 12; the rest are close or have no better direction.
| Figure | Gijón | Madrid | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | |||
| Rent per m² | €7.2 a month2024 | €14.0 a month2024 | Madrid 1.9× |
| Rent for a 70 m² flat | €505 a month2024 | €978 a month2024 | Madrid 1.9× |
| Typical rent, existing lease | €509 a month2024 | €869 a month2024 | Gijón 41% lower |
| Rents, change in a year | 2.6%2024 | 3.6%2024 | Gijón 1.0 pts lower |
| Buying price per m² | €2,343Q2 2026 | €5,418Q2 2026 | Madrid 2.3× |
| Price of an 80 m² flat | €187,464Q2 2026 | €433,472Q2 2026 | Madrid 2.3× |
| House prices, change in a year | 12.5%Q2 2026 | 9.4%Q2 2026 | Gijón 3.1 pts higher |
| Money & work | |||
| Household income per person | €17,103 a year2024 | €20,861 a year2024 | Gijón 18% lower |
| Net income per household | €37,943 a year2024 | €53,213 a year2024 | Gijón 29% lower |
| Unemployment | 9.4%2025 | 7.8%2025 | Gijón 1.6 pts higher |
| Safety | |||
| Recorded crime | 36.5 per 1,000 people2024 | 68.9 per 1,000 people2024 | Gijón 47% lower |
| Sexual offences | 0.31 per 1,000 people2024 | 0.51 per 1,000 people2024 | Gijón 39% lower |
| Homicides | 0.37 per 100k people2025 | 0.48 per 100k people2025 | Gijón 24% lower |
| Robberies with violence | 69 per 100k people2025 | 210 per 100k people2025 | Madrid 3.1× |
| Home burglaries | 89 per 100k people2025 | 123 per 100k people2025 | Gijón 28% lower |
| Thefts without violence | 1,117 per 100k people2025 | 2,069 per 100k people2025 | Gijón 46% lower |
| Vehicle thefts | 21 per 100k people2025 | 110 per 100k people2025 | Madrid 5.1× |
| Health | |||
| Life expectancy | 82.7 years2023 | 84.9 years2023 | about the same |
| Hospital beds | 3.7 per 1,000 people2025 | 3.6 per 1,000 people2025 | about the same |
| Climate | |||
| Days above 35 °C | 0 a year2015–2024 | 33 a year2015–2024 | Madrid 81.5× |
| Days above 30 °C | 6 a year2015–2024 | 78 a year2015–2024 | Madrid 13.0× |
| Nights above 20 °C | 2 a year2015–2024 | 11 a year2015–2024 | Madrid 6.3× |
| Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry) | 116 a year2015–2024 | 84 a year2015–2024 | Gijón 37% higher |
| Rainfall | 1,054 mm a year2015–2024 | 480 mm a year2015–2024 | Gijón 2.2× |
| Rainy days (≥1 mm) | 153 a year2015–2024 | 79 a year2015–2024 | Gijón 1.9× |
| Frost days | 0 a year2015–2024 | 46 a year2015–2024 | Madrid Infinity× |
| Getting around | |||
| Average commute (one way) | 41 min2021 | 54 min2021 | Gijón 25% lower |
| Commute by public transport | 18% of commuters2021 | 44% of commuters2021 | Gijón 26.2 pts lower |
| Commute by car | 57% of commuters2021 | 40% of commuters2021 | Gijón 16.8 pts higher |
| Distance to the main airport | 30 km2026 | 14 km2026 | Gijón 2.2× |
| Airport passengers | 2.0 million a year2025 | 68.0 million a year2025 | Madrid 33.3× |
| Internet | |||
| Homes that can get gigabit internet | 98%2025 | 99%2025 | Gijón 0.8 pts lower |
| Homes with fibre to the door | 98%2025 | 99%2025 | Gijón 1.0 pts lower |
| Education | |||
| Adults with a university degree | 50%2024 | 57%2024 | Gijón 6.9 pts lower |
| People | |||
| Population | 269,8942025 | 3,506,7302025 | Madrid 13.0× |
| Median age | 52.9 years2025 | 43.9 years2025 | Gijón 20% higher |
| Residents aged 65+ | 28.3%2025 | 20.2%2025 | Gijón 8.1 pts higher |
| Who lives here | |||
| Residents born abroad | 13.5%2025 | 29.3%2025 | Gijón 15.8 pts lower |
| Residents with a foreign nationality | 7.5%2024 | 18.2%2024 | Gijón 10.7 pts lower |
| Foreign residents, change in 5 years | 2.2 points2024 | 2.9 points2024 | Gijón 0.7 pts lower |
Data through Jun 2026 (Gijón) and Jun 2026 (Madrid). Figures are compared only when both places publish them in the same unit; a dot marks the better value where better is clear.
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