Spain's busiest port and the gateway to Africa, cheap and gritty, with a mild climate and wild country behind it.
Algeciras sits on the western side of the Bay of Gibraltar, with the Rock across the water on a clear day and the mountains of Morocco further off. It is the largest port in Spain by traffic, the departure point for ferries to Tangier, Tangier Med and Ceuta, and the commercial centre of the Campo de Gibraltar. The centre is a tight grid of shops, offices and apartment blocks rising from the quay.
It is a working city with a lot of movement and little polish. It is not a resort, and few foreigners come here to stay. What it offers is a mild climate, low prices, the wild country of the Strait and a real port economy, along with some of the toughest unemployment in Spain.
The city has 126,589 residents (2025), and residents born abroad make up 14.6% (2025). It suits people who want sun, sea and wild country on a small budget, and it suits those who need a big job market or a lot of culture much less.
Data as of · the latest figures cover Jun 2026
126,589
people
€474/month
rent, 70 m² (existing leases) (better than typical)
20.3%
unemployment (worse than typical)
201
pleasant days a year (better than typical)
Fit for you
How well Algeciras fits you
Neutral priorities. Pick who you are:
Working out your fit…
What the data says
Algeciras stands out for climate and safety; it is weaker on healthcare and digital. A typical 70 m² rental costs about €474 a month (2024).
Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry): the most of 38 major European cities (201 a year, 2015–2024).
Frost days: the fewest of 38 major European cities (0 a year, 2015–2024).
Adults with a university degree: the lowest of 19 major European cities (33%, 2024).
Unemployment: the highest of 18 major European cities (20.3%, 2024).
Thefts without violence: the 3rd lowest of 151 Spanish cities above 50,000 (494 per 100k people, 2025).
Practical conclusions we draw from Algeciras’s figures. They are inferences, not official statistics: each says what it rests on.
Plan on Spanish from day one
Our guess
Few residents come from English-speaking or northern European countries, so daily life runs in Spanish. Contracts, the town hall and most doctors work in Spanish.
23.6% of residents speak English (Andalucía), 2021
14.6% born abroad
4.7% born elsewhere in Europe or in North America (Andalucía)
33% of adults with a degree
Air-conditioning is not a luxury
Likely
Summer nights stay warm, so sleep depends on a cooled bedroom. Check for air-conditioning before you sign.
71 nights a year above 20 °C
0 days a year above 35 °C
You will probably want a car
Likely
Most people drive to work. Without a car, check bus routes from any flat before you commit.
73% drive to work
Public waiting lists are long
Likely
Non-urgent surgery takes longer than in most of Spain (Andalucía-wide figure). Many residents add private health insurance.
surgery wait: 173 days
vs 103 days in the typical Spanish region
A younger crowd
Likely
Residents are younger than in most of Spain: more students, young families and evening life.
median age 43.9 years
vs 46.7 years in the typical Spanish city
The vibe
Food
Fried fish and grilled sardines, tuna in season, tortillitas and a strong Moroccan influence in the bakeries.
Pace
Busy on the port side and slow on the hillside streets, with long lunches and late dinners.
Going out
Bars and terraces in the centre and along the Rinconcillo seafront, with a quiet scene on weekdays.
Neighbourhoods
The grid around the Plaza Alta and the old Villa Vieja is the core, with large hillside districts above.
Language
Andalusian Spanish at speed, with Arabic and English heard around the port and the border.
Festivals
The Feria Real in late June, Semana Santa and flamenco tributes to the town's famous guitarist.
Outdoors
Los Alcornocales cork forest and the Strait beaches, and kite and windsurfing at nearby Tarifa.
Day to day
Algeciras is a town of arrivals and departures. Ferries leave for Africa every few hours, lorries line up for the port, and the Plaza Alta, the little main square beside the church of Nuestra Señora de la Palma, is where the town stops for coffee. The Parque María Cristina behind the Hotel Reina Cristina is the green pause in the middle.
The atmosphere is direct and unfussy. People speak quickly, joke a lot and have a practical view of the border, the port and the wind. It is not a visitor city, so there is little tourist infrastructure to smooth the way, but the bars are cheap, the fish is fresh and the sea is always at the end of the street.
The surroundings are the real attraction. South along the coast are the Getares beach and the windy, empty shore toward Tarifa, the kitesurf capital of Europe. North and inland, the Los Alcornocales natural park is one of the largest cork oak forests in Europe, with deep green valleys and walking trails. The Roman ruins at Bolonia and the white villages of the Cádiz hills are a day trip away.
Why it is like this
Geography decided everything. The Strait of Gibraltar is one of the busiest sea lanes in the world, and Algeciras is the natural harbour on its Spanish side. The port has grown into one of the biggest container hubs in the Mediterranean, backed by a refinery, a stainless steel works and logistics firms along the bay. The Algeciras Conference of 1906, held in the Hotel Reina Cristina, shows how long the town has been a diplomatic as well as commercial crossroads.
Port jobs are well paid but relatively few, and much of the rest of the local economy is small commerce, services and cross-border work. Unemployment is 20.3% (2025), one of the highest rates among Spanish cities, and household income per person is €13,141 a year (2024). The city comes out weak on prosperity and below average on jobs.
Health and digital measures are weak: the city comes out weak on healthcare, with life expectancy at 81.5 years (2023), and weak on digital, with fibre reaching 94% of homes (2025). Safety is better than its reputation: recorded crime is 43.9 per 1,000 people (2024), and the city comes out above average. The more serious issue in the wider district is hashish smuggling and the policing around it, which rarely touches ordinary residents.
Housing is cheap. A typical 70 m² flat rents for about €474 a month (2024), and buying costs €1,595 per square metre (Q2 2026). Housing comes out average against similar places, and prices have started to move upward quickly.
Algeciras in numbers
Figures for Algeciras itself, not its region. Each shows the period it covers.
Latest data: Jun 2026
Housing
Rent per m²
€6.8a month
56th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +3.9% vs 2023 (bad news)
2024
Rent for a 70 m² flat
€474a month
70 m² × median rent per m² (existing leases)
56th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +3.9% vs 2023 (bad news)
2024
Typical rent, existing lease
€500a month
median whole-flat rent of leases already in force (tax-declared; lags the market)
44th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
→ +0.0% vs 2023
2024
Rents, change in a year
3.0%
same-dwelling rent index
39th lowest of 146 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +0.8 pts vs 2023 (bad news)
2024
Buying price per m²
€1,595
30th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +20.7% vs Q2 2025 (bad news)
Q2 2026
Price of an 80 m² flat
€127,624
80 m² × average price per m²
30th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +20.7% vs Q2 2025 (bad news)
Q2 2026
House prices, change in a year
20.7%
12th highest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +14.3 pts vs Q2 2025 (bad news)
Q2 2026
Money & work
Household income per person
€13,141a year
net, per person
28th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +4.6% vs 2023 (good news)
2024
Net income per household
€35,315a year
after tax, mean
30th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +3.8% vs 2023
2024
Unemployment
20.3%
In 2024, above the median of major European cities (6.3%); 8th highest of 106 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↓ -2.3 pts vs 2024 (good news)
2025
Climate
Days above 35 °C
0a year
2015–2024 average
Below the median of major European cities (1 a year); 37th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2015–2024
Days above 30 °C
8a year
2015–2024 average
Below the median of major European cities (16 a year); 29th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2015–2024
Nights above 20 °C
71a year
2015–2024 average
Above the median of major European cities (4 a year); 44th highest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2015–2024
Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry)
201a year
2015–2024 average
Above the median of major European cities (78 a year); 12th highest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2015–2024
Rainfall
520mm a year
2015–2024 average
Below the median of major European cities (720 mm a year); 54th highest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2015–2024
Rainy days (≥1 mm)
68a year
2015–2024 average
Below the median of major European cities (128 a year); 53rd lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2015–2024
Frost days
0a year
2015–2024 average
Below the median of major European cities (43 a year); lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2015–2024
Safety
Recorded crime
43.9per 1,000 people
all offences known to the police
34th lowest of 106 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↓ -7.3% vs 2023 (good news)
2024
Sexual offences
0.35per 1,000 people
police-recorded
35th lowest of 106 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↓ -18.6% vs 2023 (good news)
2024
Homicides
1.58per 100k people
completed homicides and murders, police-recorded
27th highest of 151 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2025
Robberies with violence
45per 100k people
robbery with violence or intimidation
22nd lowest of 151 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↓ -22.9% vs 2024 (good news)
2025
Home burglaries
36per 100k people
break-ins at dwellings
5th lowest of 151 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↓ -37.4% vs 2024 (good news)
2025
Thefts without violence
494per 100k people
pickpocketing and similar (hurtos)
3rd lowest of 151 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↓ -13.1% vs 2024 (good news)
2025
Vehicle thefts
61per 100k people
75th lowest of 151 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↓ -32.1% vs 2024 (good news)
2025
Health
Life expectancy
81.5years
9th lowest of 106 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +1.2% vs 2022 (good news)
2023
Hospital beds
2.1per 1,000 people
38th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2025
Getting around
Average commute (one way)
33min
2021 census
14th lowest of 101 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2021
Commute by public transport
7%of commuters
2021 census
15th lowest of 101 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2021
Commute by car
73%of commuters
2021 census
7th highest of 101 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2021
Distance to the main airport
12km
straight line from the centre
In line with the median of major European cities (12 km); 38th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
2026
Education
Adults with a university degree
33%
Below the median of major European cities (50%); 15th lowest of 106 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +0.2 pts vs 2023 (good news)
2024
People
Population
126,589
Below the median of major European cities (1,024,621); 53rd highest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +1.3% vs 2024
2025
Median age
43.9years
16th lowest of 106 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +1.1% vs 2024
2025
Residents aged 65+
17.7%
24th lowest of 106 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +0.4 pts vs 2024
2025
Internet
Homes that can get gigabit internet
95%
fixed connections of 1 Gbps or more
20th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +0.6 pts vs 2024 (good news)
2025
Homes with fibre to the door
94%
FTTH coverage
9th lowest of 153 Spanish cities above 50,000.
↑ +2.7 pts vs 2024 (good news)
2025
Living in Algeciras
Each card uses Algeciras data only and compares it with similar cities. Open “Why this score?” to see the measures behind it.
Climate
Above average
Climate is above average: in the top quarter of major European cities.
+Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry): 201 days a year — better than 100% of major European cities
+Days above 35 °C: 0.20 days a year — better than 69% of major European cities
−Nights above 20 °C: 71.3 nights a year — worse than 95% of major European cities
Why this score?
Above average: 69 out of 100, where 50 is typical for the comparison group. These are the measures behind it.
Measure
Value
Compared with peers
Pleasant days (18–28 °C, dry)Algeciras · 2015-01-01..2024-12-31
201 days a year
better than 100% of major European cities
Days above 35 °CAlgeciras · 2015-01-01..2024-12-31
Highs around 27° in August, lows around 12° in January. 201 pleasant days a year (dry, 18–28 °C). 71 warm nights above 20 °C: check for air-conditioning.
Average high
Average low
Rainfall
Show the numbers
Month
High
Low
Rain
January
16.1°C
12.3°C
60 mm
February
16.3°C
12.5°C
47 mm
March
17.3°C
13.0°C
103 mm
April
18.8°C
14.3°C
47 mm
May
21.5°C
16.3°C
27 mm
June
23.8°C
18.5°C
6 mm
July
26.8°C
20.5°C
1 mm
August
27.3°C
21.4°C
2 mm
September
25.2°C
20.1°C
10 mm
October
22.6°C
18.3°C
69 mm
November
19.5°C
15.5°C
76 mm
December
17.5°C
14.0°C
72 mm
Summer and winter in Algeciras
Algeciras has a mild, maritime climate. Winters are warm and mostly dry and frost does not occur at 0 a year (2015–2024). Summers are warm and humid rather than scorching: very hot days are 0 a year (2015–2024), but tropical nights number 71 a year (2015–2024), so sleeping can be sticky. Pleasant days are many at 201 a year (2015–2024).
Rain is 520 mm a year (2015–2024), mostly in winter. The two winds define the weather: the levante is damp and persistent and the poniente is fresh and dry, and either can blow for days. It is a year-round city with a very mild winter, but the wind can be a nuisance on balconies and for people with ear and sinus troubles.
How Algeciras is changing
Lines start with Spain; switch the others on to compare.
Facts about the people who live in Algeciras. Shown as context only: none of this changes a score.
Residents born abroad
14.6%
2025
Residents with a foreign nationality
9.7%
2024
Foreign residents, change in 5 years
1.3 points
2024
Plan the move
Guides for the practical side of moving to Spain: residency, housing, healthcare, tax and schools. Where the rules or prices depend on where you live, the guide says so.
A car makes life far easier, since transit use is low and distances are built for traffic.
Málaga and Jerez are the practical airports for most trips. Expect about two hours by road.
Ferries to Ceuta and Tangier run all day. Border and port queues vary a lot, so check before travelling.
Seasonal winds change quickly. Flats facing the bay can be damp in levante weather.
Many local services run in Spanish only, so a basic command of the language is more important than on the Costa del Sol.
Guide written 2026-10-22. Figures are refreshed as new official data is published; the period beside each number says what it covers. “Our read” cards are our inferences from those figures. How we score
Need certainty before you act?
For important relocation decisions, speak with a qualified human specialist.
Always verify important information with the relevant official authority or a qualified adviser before acting. This website uses large language models together with various public data sources, official government documents and other established sources. Due to the amount of data on this website, some information might be wrong. Information may also be incomplete or outdated.