Fuengirola was a fishing village until the sixties, when tourism arrived on the Costa del Sol, and it grew from there into a town of apartment blocks, hotels, bars and shops. The municipality is small and was almost fully built within a few decades, which is why it feels dense, vertical and urban for a resort. First Spanish holidaymakers from Madrid and inland Andalusia came, then British and German visitors, and later northern Europeans, especially Finns and Swedes, who made it a winter and then permanent home. The foreign-born share is 44.4% (2025), the second highest of any Spanish city of its size.
The population is also old: the median age is 48.6 years (2025), and seniors make up 24.1% (2025). Many are retired foreigners, and the town has the clinics, pharmacies and services that go with that.
The economy is tourism, hospitality, retail, property and services for residents. That explains the low incomes and the high unemployment. Household income is €12,956 a year (2024), and unemployment is 13.0% (2025). Prosperity comes out weak, and jobs come out below average.
Housing is expensive against those wages. A typical 70 m² flat rents for about €650 a month (2024), and buying costs €3,758 per square metre (Q2 2026). Rents rose by 4.3% in one year (2024), and housing comes out weak. Holiday lets and foreign buyers compete with local tenants.
Safety is the weakest part. Recorded crime is 74.5 per 1,000 people (2024), one of the highest rates among Spanish cities, and sexual offences are 0.84 per 1,000 people (2024), among the highest. Theft is 2,525 per 100k people (2025). The town comes out weak on safety. The causes are plain: large crowds of visitors, a busy night scene in Los Boliches and along the seafront, and a small resident population against which every offence is counted. Most incidents are pickpocketing and nightlife-related, and daytime life for residents is generally calm.
The town has no hospital of its own, and people use the main public hospital on the road towards Marbella, or private clinics in the town. Healthcare still comes out average. Life expectancy is 83.2 years (2023). Digital connectivity is strong, with fibre reaching 100% of homes (2025), and the town comes out strong on digital.