Valdemoro grew because Madrid pushed outwards along the southern corridor. From the nineties, builders put up estates of new flats and terraced houses on farmland, a commuter train gave a quick link to the centre and young couples from Madrid, Getafe and Leganés moved in because they could buy more space for the money. That is why the share of seniors is the lowest of any large Spanish city: 11.4% (2025). It also explains the high number of children and the busy playgrounds.
Newcomers came from abroad too, mostly from Latin America and Eastern Europe, and the share of residents born abroad is 19.2% (2025). The median age is 44.8 years (2025).
The local economy is better than the typical dormitory town. Logistics and business parks along the motorway, retail and a large hospital provide local work, and unemployment is 7.8% (2025), among the lowest of Spanish cities. Jobs come out strong, and prosperity comes out above average. Household income is €16,148 a year (2024).
Healthcare is a strength. The university hospital, built in the last twenty years, serves the town and its neighbours, and the town comes out strong on healthcare. Life expectancy is 84.6 years (2023). Digital infrastructure is strong too, with fibre reaching 100% of homes (2025), and the town comes out strong on digital.
Housing is cheaper than in Madrid but not cheap. A typical 70 m² flat rents for about €627 a month (2024), and buying costs €2,681 per square metre (Q2 2026). Housing comes out average.
The cost is time. The average one-way commute takes 55 min (2021), one of the longest in Spain, and only 20% of commuters of commuters use public transport (2021). Mobility comes out below average. Recorded crime is 50.5 per 1,000 people (2024), around the middle for a Spanish city, and safety comes out average.